The enhancing effect of imports of intermediate inputs on firms' exports
نویسندگان
چکیده
We investigate the impact of imports intermediate inputs on export value and portfolio among Spanish regular two-way trade manufacturing firms over period 1997–2018. After controlling for firm characteristics addressing endogeneity, we find that import from non-EUEFTA countries enhance volume scope their EU15 exports. The magnitude is similar high-income low-income there are no changes in sourcing patterns before or after financial crisis.
منابع مشابه
the effect of subtitling on vocabulary learning of iranian intermediate efl learners
this study was an attempt to investigate the effect of subtitling on vocabulary learning among iranian intermediate students. to find the homogeneity of the groups, tofel test was administered to student in kish mehr institute in garmsar. after analyzing the data, 60 participants (female students) who scored within the range of one standard deviation above and below the mean, were selected as h...
the effect of using model essays on the develpment of writing proficiency of iranina pre-intermediate efl learners
abstract the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of using model essays on the development of writing proficiency of iranian pre-intermediate efl learners. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 55 pre- intermediate learners of parsa language institute were chosen by means of administering proficiency test. based on the results of the pretest, two matched groups, one as the expe...
the effect of using visual aids on the development of speech act of disagreement among iranian intermediate efl learners
abstract the present study tried to investigate the effect of visual aids (films) on the development of the speech act of disagreement among iranian efl intermediate learners. to this end, the researcher selected 40 homogeneous intermediate learners based on their scores on oxford placement test. .the subjects then divided into control group and experimental group. both classes were tested by ...
the effect of explicit versus implicit error correction on writing of iranian intermediate efl learners
در این پایان نامه دو روش اصلاح اشتباهات نوشتاری زبان آموزان بزرگسال ایرانی در سطح متوسط مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. در روش اول (explicit) اشتباهات بطور مستقیم و در روش دوم (implicit) اشتباهات بصورت غیر مستقیم اصلاح می شود. برای انجام این تحقیق از دو گروه 15 نفری استفاده شده است. به زبان آموزان در هر جلسه یک موضوع انشا داده شده است. این کار در 15 هفته (15 جلسه) تکرار شده است. مقایسه نتایج این آزمون...
the effect of authentic listening materials on the listening proficiency of efl learners in the intermediate level
having conducted the experiment and analysed the data, the researcher computed the groups mean scores and variances for the test relating to the research question. as the final atep, a t-test was conodonted for the hypothesis. as noted earlier, the significance level was determined at .05 and .01 respectively. the observed t-value was higher than the critical t-value at. 5 and .01 levels. conse...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The World Economy
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1467-9701', '0378-5920']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13467